Propyl (E)-3-(furan-2-yl) Acrylate: a synthetic antifungal potential with a regulatory effect on the biosynthesis of ergosterol in Candida Albicans

Abstract The genus Candida represents the main cause of infections of fungal origin. Some species stand out as disease promoters in humans, such as C. albicans, C. glabrata, C. parapsilosis, and C. tropicalis. This study evaluated the antifungal effects of propyl (E)-3-(furan-2-yl) acrylate. The minimum inhibitory concentration of the synthetic compound, amphotericin B and fluconazole alone against four species of Candida ranged from 64 to 512 µg/mL, 1 to 2 µg/mL, and 32 to 256 µg/mL, respectively. The synergistic effect of the test substance was observed when associated with fluconazole against C. glabrata, there was no antagonism between the substances against any of the tested strains. The potential drug promoted morphological changes in C. albicans, decreasing the amount of resistance, virulence, and reproduction structures, such as the formation of pseudohyphae, blastoconidia, and chlamydospores, ensuring the antifungal potential of this substance. It was also possible to identify the fungicidal profile of the test substance through the study of the growth kinetics of C. albicans. Finally, it was observed that the test compound inhibited the ergosterol biosynthesis by yeast

Atividade antifúngica de imidas cíclicas contra Cryptococcus / Antifungal activity of cyclic imides Cryptococcus neoformans

A criptococose é uma infecção fúngica causada pela levedura Cryptococcus neoformans que acomete tanto hospedeiros normais quanto imunocomprometidos. Nos últimos anos, o número de cepas resistentes a váriso antifúngicos de uso clínico tem apresentado um vertiginoso crescimento. Neste contexto, é de fundamental importância a pesquisa de novas alternativas terapêuticas, através do estudo com produtos naturais, substâncias isoladas e sintéticas, como as imidas cíclicas. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo investigar a atividade antifúngica das imidas cíclicas frente a cepas de Cruptococcus neofornans. A triagem antifúngica foi realizada utilizando a técnica de difusão em meio sólido. Para a determinação da concentração inibitória mínima, foi empregada a técnica da microdiluição. Foram testadas naftalimidas, succimidas e maleimidas. Dentre estas substâncias, as maleimidas ... De acordo com os resultados , as maleimidas surgem como candidatas a antifúngicos por atuarem contra uma espécie de microorganismo que comumente causa infecções.

Antifungal activity of Cymbopogon winterianus jowitt ex bor against Candida albicans

Candida albicans is an opportunistic yeast and a member of the normal human flora that commonly causes infections in patients with any type of deficiency of the immune system. The essential oils have been tested for antimycotic activity and pose much potential as antifungal agents. This work investigated the activity of the essential oil of Cymbopogon winterianus against C. albicans by MIC, MFC and time-kill methods. The essential oil (EO) was obtained by hydrodistillation using a Clevenger-type apparatus. It was tested fifteen strains of C. albicans. The MIC was determined by the microdilution method and the MFC was determined when an aliquot of the broth microdilution was cultivated in SDA medium. The phytochemical analysis of EO showed presence of citronellal (23,59 percent), geraniol (18,81 percent) and citronellol (11,74 percent). The EO showed antifungal activity, and the concentrations 625 µg/mL and 1250 µg/mL inhibited the growth of all strains tested and it was fungicidal, respectively. The antimicrobial activity of various concentrations of EO was analyzed over time, it was found concentration-dependent antifungal activity, whose behavior was similar to amphotericin B and nystatin.